Astrodome

Astrodome

Location	Houston, Texas
Opened	April 9, 1965
Closed	2008
Demolished	2013 (partial)
Other Names	Reliant Astrodome (2000-14) Houston Astrodome (1965-2000) Harris County Domed Stadium (1965)
Tenants	Houston Astros (1965-99) Houston Cougars (1965-97) Houston Oilers (1968-96) Houston Gamblers (1984-85) Houston Rockets (1971-75) Houston Texans (1974)

The Astrodome is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas. It was financed and assisted in development by Roy Hofheinz, mayor of Houston and known for pioneering modern stadiums. Construction on the stadium began in 1962 and it officially opened in 1965. It served as home to the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball from its opening until 1999, and the Houston Oilers of the National Football League from 1968 until 1996, as well as the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association on a part-time basis from 1971 until 1975. When opened, it was named the Harris County Domed Stadium and was nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World."

After the original natural grass playing surface died, the Astrodome became the first major sports venue to install artificial turf, which became known as AstroTurf. In another technological first, the Astrodome featured the "Astrolite," which was the first animated scoreboard. The Astrodome was renovated in 1988, expanding seating and altering many original features.

By the 1990s, the Astrodome was becoming obsolete. Unable to secure a new stadium, Oilers owner Bud Adams moved his team to Tennessee after the 1996 season, where they eventually became the Tennessee Titans. The Astros played at the dome through the 1999 season, before relocating to Enron Field in 2000. Although it no longer had any primary tenants, the venue regularly hosted events during the early 2000s, and in 2005, it was used as a shelter for residents of New Orleans affected by Hurricane Katrina. The Astrodome was declared non-compliant with fire code by the Houston Fire Department in 2008 and parts of it were demolished in 2013 after several years of disuse. In 2014 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

List of credited publications

League	Date/Season	Team(s)	Type
Major League Baseball	1965	Houston Astros	Exhibition Program
		Houston Astros	Program
College football	September 24, 1965	Houston Cougars vs. Cincinnati Bearcats	Program
Major League Baseball	1966	Houston Astros	Program (1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10)
College football	November 5, 1966	Houston Cougars vs. Tulsa Golden Hurricane	Program
Major League Baseball	1967	Houston Astros	Program (1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14)
College football	September 15, 1967	Houston Cougars vs. Florida State	Program
College football	September 29, 1967	Houston Cougars vs. Wake Forest	Program
College football	October 7, 1967	Houston Cougars vs. NC State	Program
Major League Baseball	1968	Houston Astros	Program (1 • 2 • 3)
College football	September 14, 1968	Houston Cougars vs. Tulane Green Wave	Program
College football	October 12, 1968	Houston Cougars vs. Oklahoma State	Program
Major League Baseball	1969	Houston Astros	Program (1 • 2)
College football	November 1, 1969	Houston Cougars vs. Miami	Program
College football	November 22, 1969	Houston Cougars vs. Wyoming Cowboys	Program
College football	December 31, 1969	Houston Cougars vs. Auburn	Program
Major League Baseball	1970	Houston Astros	Program (1 • 2 • 3 • 4)
College football	September 19, 1970	Houston Cougars vs. Syracuse	Program
College football	October 24, 1970	Houston Cougars vs. Alabama	Program
College football	October 31, 1970	Houston Cougars vs. Tulsa Golden Hurricane	Program
College football	December 31, 1971	Houston Cougars vs. Colorado	Program
Major League Baseball	1972	Houston Astros	Program
Major League Baseball	1973	Houston Astros	Program
College football	December 29, 1973	Houston Cougars vs. Tulane Green Wave	Program
Major League Baseball	1974	Houston Astros	Program
College football	October 25, 1974	Houston Cougars vs. Cincinnati Bearcats	Program
College football	December 23, 1974	Houston Cougars vs. NC State	Program
College football	September 13, 1975	Houston Cougars vs. Rice Owls	Program
Major League Baseball	1976	Houston Astros	Program 1 • 2)
Major League Baseball	1979	Houston Astros	Program
Major League Baseball	1980	Houston Astros vs. Philadelphia Phillies	NLCS Program
Major League Baseball	1981	Houston Astros	Program
College football	September 10, 1983	Houston Cougars vs. Miami	Program
College football	October 5, 1985	Houston Cougars vs. Baylor Bears	Program
Major League Baseball	1986	Houston Astros	Program
		Houston Astros vs. New York Mets	NLCS Program
College football	November 7, 1987	Houston Cougars vs. Texas	Program
College football	October 8, 1988	Houston Cougars vs. Texas A&M	Program
Major League Baseball	April 2, 1993	Houston Astros vs. Texas Rangers	Exhibition Program
Major League Baseball	1998	Houston Astros vs. San Diego Padres	NLDS Program
Major League Baseball	1999	Houston Astros vs. Atlanta Braves	NLDS Program

See also

List of Major League Baseball stadiums

Venues Portal